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Manhattanhenge 2013 Dates And When To Watch

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Manhattanhenge May 2013

Barring forecasted thunderstorms and rain, Manhattanhenge will occur for the final time this year on Friday, July 12 and continue through sunset on Saturday, July 13.  

The beautiful sight seen above happens when the city's grid lines up with the location of the sunset. 

Hopefully, the clouds will spare the city long enough for New Yorkers to catch a glimpse.  Last year's Manhattan henge was a total bust, with cloudy skies obstructing the view. 2011 was pretty nice though.

New Yorkers should be able to look off to the West, through 14th, 23rd, 34th, 42nd, 57th, and several streets adjacent to them, and see the sun set through the city's iconic buildings at around 8:23 pm EDT on Friday and 8:24 pm EDT on Saturday.

Neil deGrasse Tyson, director of the Hayden Planetarium at New York's American Museum of Natural History, coined the name Manhattanhenge as a play on Stonehenge, an ancient rock-slab structure in England.

During the summer solstice at Stonehenge, the sun aligns and creates views so stunning that the fleeting sight has convinced some scholars that astronomy must have been important to Stonehenge's creators.

This all seems to tickle Tyson, who wonders if our city's grid will inspire similar awe on a post on the museum's website:

What will future civilizations think of Manhattan Island when they dig it up and find a carefully laid out network of streets and avenues? Surely the grid would be presumed to have astronomical significance.

Tyson says this Saturday is the ideal day for viewing and photographing the wonder — this is when the only top half of the sun can be seen above the horizon. Thunderstorms are also less likely.  

If Friday evening brings clear weather, it could also be a great day for seeing the show — on that day the entire sun will rest just above the horizon as it sets. 

Otherwise, we will all have to wait another year. 

SEE ALSO: RARE PLANETARY ALIGNMENT: Check Out Photos Showing Venus, Jupiter, And Mercury

SEE ALSO: Follow Business Insider: Science On Facebook

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Building Explosion Reported In Chinatown, New York

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The New York Fire Department responded to a possible building explosion and fire in New York City's Chinatown today.

According to Reuters, 10 people were injured in the incident, including two firefighters. Four of those hurt were injured seriously.

The building is on Pike Street, according to a ABC 7. A fire broke out on the first floor, which might have been under construction. The first floor of the building houses businesses and apartments are on the floors above.

It is currently unclear what caused the fire, though there have been local reports of a gas leak.

Here are some photos from the scene:

 

 

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Inside French Crystal Maker Baccarat's Glittering New Manhattan Flagship

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baccarat flagship store

For craftsmanship to be truly timeless, it must be not only consistently brilliant in execution but also adaptive in spirit, keeping pace with shifting tastes.

Such agility has long been mastered by Baccarat, the venerable French crystal company, which will celebrate its 250th anniversary next year.

In anticipation of that milestone, the brand has just unveiled a gleaming new Manhattan flagship store, a setting that pays homage to Baccarat’s enduring legacy while also projecting a forward-thinking sensibility.

baccarat1

The 2,800-square-foot space was designed by Rafael de Cárdenas Ltd./Architecture at Large.

With offices in New York, London, and soon Paris, Cárdenas has become well-known for devising bold, au courant shops, restaurants, and residences.

At first glance, the traditional artistry of Baccarat’s ornate offerings (explored in Baccarat: 250 Years of Craftsmanship and Creativity from Rizzoli) might seem out of sync with Cárdenas’s distinctively edgy style. But Baccarat has for years been collaborating with inventive contemporary designers—Philippe Starck, Arik Levy, and Jaime Hayon among them.

And Cárdenas shares the brand’s affinity for striking forms and crisp, elegantly chiseled details, all of which feature prominently in the new outpost.

“I approached the project with faceting and cutting in mind,” he says.

baccarat2Paneled in corrugated Macassar ebony, the double-height front gallery highlights a range of the French brand’s signature pieces.

References to such techniques abound, whether in the glass façade’s etched triangular motif or the front gallery’s corrugated Macassar-ebony walls, embedded with LEDs and strips of mirror.

That double-height space serves as a showcase for some of the firm’s signature pieces, including chandeliers installed in a whimsical constellation overhead and exquisite candelabra arranged on freestanding boxlike pedestals. Deeper within the shop are rooms for additional displays of jewelry, decorative objects, stemware, and the full range of light fixtures.

Through-out these areas Cárdenas chose materials—from warm-gray suede and black granite to white-gold leaf and stainless steel—that either foreground or reflect the precious items. Several wall expanses are shingled in crystal tiles from a soon-to-be-released line with exciting architectural applications. The overall atmosphere is moody and intimate. “Crystal lends itself to a dark palette and dim light,” Cárdenas notes.

Creating dynamic spaces is clearly on the company’s mind: Just blocks away, construction is under way on the Baccarat Hotel & Residences, a 50-story tower designed by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill that promises to be as dazzling as the new flagship. As Cárdenas says of Baccarat’s legendary workmanship, “They certainly don’t cut corners.” Baccarat flagship, 635 Madison Ave., New York, NY; baccarat.com

More From Architectural Digest:
Aerin Lauder's debut home collections

Thom Filicia talks to AD about his design for Delta's new outdoor Sky Deck lounges

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New Yorkers Are Capturing Crazy Street Videos Of Amanda Bynes Dancing By Herself And Mumbling Over Soup

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Amanda Bynes usually hides behind a computer screen, hurling insults via her Twitter account.

She can safely call people "ugly" from the comforts of her disheveled apartment and rarely makes public appearances, except for court dates.

So when the 27-year-old former Nickelodeon star is spotted on the streets of New York City — attempting to do everyday things like run errands or eat soup alone in a restaurant — people feel as if they have spotted a rare bird outside of its cage.

Some New Yorkers have recently taken it upon themselves to capture Bynes on such outings, and she doesn't disappoint.

Instagram user @mlcny spotted Bynes dancing as she walked down Eighth Avenue in New York this week — wearing the same sweatpants outfit she wore to court Tuesday, trading out her blue wig for a blonde one.

And as luck would have it, a supervising producer at "The View" happened to be "one of three people" at a soup and salad restaurant on the Upper West Side when Bynes — in her full wigged glory — walked in and started mumbling to herself over a cup of split pea soup before terrifying patrons by peering at them through the outside window on her way out.

Watch "The View" producer tell the crazy story:

Here's a photo the producer took of Bynes while eating dinner alone.

"She sat down, she ate very, very quickly, and was mumbling to herself," she explained of the encounter. "I thought to myself, very seriously, why is she alone? Why isn't anyone doing anything about this?"

Amanda Bynes The View

Bynes got wind of the producer's tale and once again took to Twitter late Thursday with a denial.

SEE ALSO: NYC Paparazzi Curse At Young Suri Cruise In Disturbing Video

THEN READ: Amanda Bynes Calls Barack And Michelle Obama 'Ugly'

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Liberal Watchdog Group Takes A Big Shot At Andrew Cuomo

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80990339

Pick one: ringmaster, clown, or sideshow. Which one would you want to be your governor?

For New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo, one liberal-leaning group chose "sideshow."

That's what Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington dubbed Cuomo on its list of "The Worst Governors in America."

Things could be worse for Cuomo: Sideshows are the best of the worst. CREW, a liberal-leaning organization famous for its list of the most corrupt politicians in Washingtongrouped the 18 governors on the list into three categories:

  • Ringleaders: "The worst of the lot." 
  • Clowns: Their "conduct raises serious doubts about their leadership."
  • Sideshows: Have "engaged in some action suspect enough to suggest that their decisions merit close scrutiny." 

It's hardly the first time the governor's gotten flack: Despite his Democratic affiliation, liberals have been icy throughout his time in office, convinced that he's too chummy with state Republicans.

Accusations of party disloyalty only got worse in 2012, when he endorsed Republican candidates for New York State Senate and the GOP managed to keep its majority.

And a Siena poll from June shows his favorability rating at 58-35, the lowest it's been since he took office. 

The governors were grade on eight criteria:

  • Corruption
  • Transparency
  • Partisan politics
  •  Pressuring public officials
  • Cronyism
  • Self-enrichment
  • Scandal
  • Mismanagement 

Cuomo got the most criticism for his record on corruption and transparency. CREW cited his reliance on phone communication with his staff, rather than email, as well as his appointment of several financial supporters to judicial screening committees. 

Of the 18 listed, Cuomo was one of only two Democrats, along with Kentucky Gov. Steve Beshear, who made the list as a "Clown." 

The 16 Republicans included Texas Gov. Rick Perry, Arizona Gov. Jan Brewer, and Louisiana Gov. Bobby Jindal. 

You can read CREW's full rankings and their explanations here. 

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What Not To Do When You Visit New York City

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New York City skyline and Statue of Liberty

Matador’s NYC-based managing editor, Julie Schwietert, lays out the city’s avoidable attractions … and what you should do instead.

1. Don’t… visit MOMA or The Met.

I don’t have anything against either of these museums. I used to be a card-carrying member of MOMA and I’m planning to check out their new exhibit, “Rising Currents: Projects for New York’s Waterfront.”

It’s just that a visit to MOMA will set you back $20 (unless you join the budget seeking horde on Friday night from 4-8 PM, when admission is free). The “recommended” admission for The Met is the same.

And besides, both of these museums are so huge that it’s hard to feel you’ve “done” them or squeezed the value out of that ticket price in just a single visit.

Do… visit MOCA, MOCADA, El Museo del Barrio, or The Jewish Museum.

Given New York’s immigrant history, it shouldn’t be surprising we have a museum for almost every diaspora, including MOCA (Museum of Chinese in America), MOCADA (Museum of Contemporary African Diasporan Arts), El Museo del Barrio (located in Spanish Harlem, a museum for Puerto Rican and Latin American art), and The Jewish Museum.

Admission at all four of these museums is less than that wallet-busting $20 you’ll drop at MOMA or The Met. ($7 at MOCA and free on Thursdays; $4 suggested donation at MOCADA; $6 suggested donation at El Museo del Barrio with free admission every third Saturday; $12 at The Jewish Museum and free on Saturdays).

But the real reason to visit these museums is because they’re smaller in size and let you walk away feeling like you really saw everything and learned something interesting in the process.

Plus, these museums aren’t overrun by crowds and the facilities are excellent. MOCA is brand new and El Museo’s paint has barely dried after a recent renovation.

2. Don’t… do the Statue of Liberty.

There’s something that feels unpatriotic about telling you to skip the Statue of Liberty, but I have my reasons. First of all, a visit to Liberty sucks up your whole day, what with long lines and strict security. Second, if you really just want to see the statue, you’ll get a much better view from the ferry or from Ellis Island than you will on Liberty Island itself.

Ellis IslandDo… visit Ellis Island AND the African Burial Ground.

Ellis Island— the nation’s “premier federal immigration station,” according to the National Parks Service — is far more interesting than the Statue of Liberty if you’re really passionate about American history.

The 30-minute film, “Island of Hope, Island of Tears” is a Ken Burns-esque documentary that tells the history of Ellis Island. If you’d rather walk than sit, guided tours convey the same information. And if you’re interested in genealogy, you can look up your ancestry here.

Another alternative is visiting the recently opened African Burial Ground, which, like Ellis Island is run by the National Parks Service. There’s no admission fee to enter the visitors’ center, explore the exhibits, or to visit the actual burial ground itself. You can read more about the African Burial Ground on my blog.

3. Don't… go to Central Park.

Yes, it’s enormous. Yes, it’s beautiful. Yes, it even has wildlife.

But New York City has more than 29,000 acres of OTHER parks, and many of them are just as beautiful — if not more so — than Central Park.

My favorites are Ft. Tryon (at the northern tip of Manhattan, with elevated views of the Hudson River, it was built by the son of the architect responsible for Central Park); The Hudson River Park (a long, narrow park that runs almost the entire length of Manhattan’s West Side and offers areas for picnicking, watching movies and live performances, bike riding, skate boarding, rollerblading, and kayaking, among other activities); and The High Line (an elevated urban park built on an old freight line).

Gantry Plaza State ParkOutside Manhattan, my favorites are Gantry Plaza State Park (a waterfront park in Long Island City with multiple piers — has THE best views of Manhattan; great for photos; also has hammocks in the summer, a kayak launch point, and a nearby “beach” bar), DUMBO’s Brooklyn Bridge Park (a work in progress, also waterfront), and Governor’s Island (open June through October).

4. Don’t… assume a hotel is beyond your budget.

“But New York hotels are so expensive….”

True, but your doctor bill may be more expensive after you spend a few nights on a bedbug infested hostel mattress or a few mornings in a sketchy hostel shower.

Do… check out hotels beyond Manhattan.

Check out the Ravel in Long Island City (waterfront views — and no, it’s not on Long Island; it’s five minutes from midtown Manhattan), which currently has rates as low as $99/night.

Hotels are popping up all over LIC, with a Holiday Inn being the closest to a subway line (39th Avenue stop on the N and soon to be defunct W train).

5. Don’t… go to Serendipity or Magnolia.

Do you really want to spend an hour in line for a frozen hot chocolate or a cupcake?
Serendipity and Magnolia are popular because they were featured in “You’ve Got Mail” and “Sex and the City,” respectively. Do you think that makes their desserts any better than anywhere else?

wafel & dingesDo… chase down the Van Leeuwen ice cream truck and eat some Wafel and Dinges.

Van Leeuwen serves artisanal ice cream out of a roving truck — red currant, giandujia, hazelnut, and ginger, to name a few flavors. They have a storefront in Brooklyn if you can’t catch up with the truck.

If ice cream’s not your thing, look up the Wafel and Dinges truck, which serves Belgian waffles with all manner of dinges — toppings — or find a truck to suit any craving you might possibly have. Check the City Room Blog’s Twitter list for a full roster of food trucks (many offer special deals to Twitter followers).

6. Don’t… go see a movie.

New York is a great place to see a movie because we have so many specialty theatres, like the ImaginAsian, an arthouse cinema featuring Asian films.

But did you really come to New York to see a movie?

Do… go see a movie being filmed.

The Mayor’s Office of Film, Theatre, and Broadcasting lists films and TV shows currently being filmed in the city, and if you follow @olv on Twitter, you can find out where and when filming is scheduled to occur.

7. Don’t… shop for knock-offs on Canal Street.

“Psst. Want a Coach bag? Prada? Prada?”

You don’t believe that $20 Coach bag on Canal Street is real, do you?

Besides being cheap, your purchases on Canal Street support an underground economy, the consequences of which are largely hidden from view (and involve immigrants living in overcrowded and unsanitary conditions in stairways and closet-sized rooms in the buildings where you’ll be taken to view the merchandise).

Do… support local artists in Union Square.

Keep your conscience clean and get something real by browsing Union Square. Local artists sell paintings, photos, jewelry, homemade t-shirts, indy films, and lots of other wares at tables arrayed around the southern end of the park. You’ll get something that’s really original…and you don’t have to feel bad about it.

8. Don’t… visit Little Italy or Chinatown.

Again — nothing “wrong” with Little Italy or Chinatown (visit the former during the San Gennaro festivities, the latter during Chinese New Year celebrations). Both of these neighborhoods remain cultural enclaves that have somehow managed to resist encroaching gentrification.

Brooklyn Academy of MusicDo… visit lesser-known immigrant districts.

But why not explore one of the lesser known neighborhoods like Koreatown, Little Brazil, Polish Greenpoint, and predominantly Greek Astoria? These immigrant neighborhoods are just as lively — and less touristed — than Little Italy and Chinatown.

And if you’re headed to Astoria, let me know. I’ll meet up with you at Omonia for some Greek coffee and Sokolatina.

9. Don’t… go to a show at Madison Square Garden, Radio City Music Hall, or Broadway.

Like MOMA and The Met, these are all world-class venues, but there are dozens of other event spaces where incredible concerts, lectures, and performances are given by well-known and totally fresh talent.

Do… get your culture fix at a venue you’ve never heard of.

Some places worth checking out include BAM (the Brooklyn Academy of Music), Bargemusic, The LAByrinth Theater Company, the Manhattan Theatre Club, and The Chocolate Factory.

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Here's What You See When You Take A Yoga Class In The Middle Of Manhattan [TIMELAPSE]

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One of the popular summer activities in New York City is taking a yoga class in the park.

I recently took one of the free classes, part of Bryant Park Yoga, a summer program in its 10th year. Classes are held on Tuesday morning, and Thursday night, and are sponsored by Athleta, a sports clothing line by GAP.

I put on a GoPro on my head and filmed this short timelapse to show that a 60-minute class looks like from the point of view of the participants. Watch below.

 

Edited by Alana Kakoyiannis

SEE ALSO: Here's Why Kale Is So Wildly Popular

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Guy Arrested For Facebook Post About The George Zimmerman Verdict

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George Zimmerman

New York police have arrested a 20-year-old Queens man for allegedly making threats on Facebook after the George Zimmerman "not guilty" verdict came down last week.

It's the latest in a growing trend of police arresting people for what they post on Facebook.

After Zimmerman was acquitted on second-degree murder charges for the shooting death of Florida teenager Trayvon Martin, Remel Newson allegedly posted a Facebook status saying "let's kill cops [and] neighborhood watcher" with the hashtag #killallwhites, WNYC reports. Police arrested him for making a "terroristic threat" and say they found marijuana during during a search of his room.

His attorney says Newson copied and pasted someone else's message and that he was "in no way was trying to intimidate anyone or coerce anyone into doing any illegal act."

Gothamist has posted the full text of Newson's status update for those interested in reading it (NSFW).

Newson admitted to police that "he f---ed up" and said that his comment was just a "stupid complaint," according to a criminal complaint cited by Gothamist.

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CONCERT PHOTOS: Pop Sensations Fun. Rocked Manhattan And It Was Awesome

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Fans went crazy during the show.

The band Fun. is the breakout pop sensation of this decade. And this became crystal clear when fans starting crying at their show last night at Pier 26 in Manhattan, NY.

Their hit "We Are Young" has become an anthem for millennials and took home the Grammy Award for song of the year at the 55th Grammy Awards. It was covered by the show "Glee" (whose version of it hit number one in the iTunes store before the band's) which made it hugely popular and then used in a 2012 Chevy Sonic commercial which made it hugely lucrative. 

And then they dominated the Billboard charts at number 1 for six weeks straight. So they had a big, excited crowd to see them and openers Tegan and Sara when they played at Pier 26.

The show was a spectacle with lights, costume changes, and wild fans.

Fun. played at Pier 26 in Manhattan and last night the weather was perfect.



Tegan and Sara opened.



The crowd was eager.



See the rest of the story at Business Insider

Is The Party Over In New York Tech?

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Between down rounds and the inability for startups to raise millions of dollars (the "Series A Crunch"), it seems like the party is over in New York tech.

Instead of stories about Wall Street executives leaving their cushy jobs for startups and consumer apps raising eye-popping amounts, dying startups are making headlines. The once thriving scene has taken a down turn, and a lot of founders are crawling back to the workforce.

Patrick Keane has been part of the New York tech scene for almost two decades. He was the CEO of Associated Content when it sold to Yahoo for $100 million and now he's president of native advertising company, Sharethrough.

Despite the Series A crunch, he thinks New York is still a thriving tech scene. Here are the investment and startup trends he's seeing, and his prediction on the next big tech acquisition

 

Edited by Justin Gmoser

SEE ALSO: How Tory Burch Built Her Fashion Empire And Became A Billionaire In Less Than A Decade

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Body Found In NY River Where Bride-To-Be Vanished

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NY River Boat Bridge Missing

PIERMONT, N.Y. (AP) — A female body was pulled from the Hudson River on Saturday near where a bride-to-be and her fiance's best man went missing after their boat crashed into a construction barge near the Tappan Zee Bridge.

Officials stopped short of saying whether they had recovered the body of 30-year-old Lindsey Stewart, who plunged into the river after the accident late Friday.

The crash happened shortly after the 21-foot Stingray left the village of Piermont for a short trip across the river to Tarrytown, about a half-hour's drive north of New York City, authorities said.

Stewart's mother, Carol, said earlier Saturday that she was praying for a miracle. Lindsey Stewart was to be married Aug. 10.

Four other people, including the groom-to-be, Brian Bond, 35, were hospitalized after being pulled from the damaged boat. Bond was knocked unconscious in the crash but later woke and was able to call 911, Carol Stewart said.

Lindsey Stewart's stepfather, Walter Kosik, said the couple have known each other since they were 10 years old and used to go to church together.

"They have been friends the whole time, and they fell in love about 3 ½ years ago," Kosik said.

They were to be married at the Good Shepherd Lutheran Church in Pearl River, with a reception at a Hudson Valley winery, he said.

Rockland County Sheriff's Department Chief William Barbera declined to identify the victims. He said the barge, one of several loaded with construction material for an upcoming replacement of the bridge, was equipped with lights, but it was still difficult to see on the water so late at night.

The cause of the accident is under investigation.

The New York State Thruway Authority, which is overseeing the bridge project, said it was reviewing safety procedures.

"Our thoughts and prayers are with the victims and their families during this difficult time," the authority said in a statement. It added that the lighting on the barges appeared to be functioning normally.

Pile driving that had been scheduled to take place Saturday was suspended because of the accident.

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Beloved California Chain Umami Burger Opened In New York Today, And There's Already A Wait

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umami burger

GREENWICH VILLAGE — After much anticipation by food-frenzied New Yorkers, the beloved California burger chain Umami Burger opened its first New York location Monday, serving specialty patties on Sixth Avenue.

Burger enthusiasts formed a 15-person line outside the 432 Sixth Ave. burger joint at 11:30 a.m.

Village resident Frank Leone, 37, said he was willing to wait in line for lunch before noon to see if the burgers served in the chic, two-floor space lived up to the hype.

"I'm curious about the perfectionism and the science behind the burger," the personal trainer said.

Umami Burger is dedicated to the savory "fifth taste" called umami, which Japanese chemist Kikunae Ikeda named in 1908. A portrait of him hangs in the Greenwich Village restaurant.

Publishing executive Luke Parker said he was willing to wait because he heard gushing reviews of the burgers' "special flavor."

"My LA friends have been encouraging me to try it," said Parker, 35, from Montclair, N.J.

The signature Umami Burger ($12) is served medium rare and topped with shiitake mushrooms, caramelized onions, toasted tomato, a parmesan crisp and special umami ketchup.

umami burger

Four other classic burgers are on the menu, including a truffle burger with truffle cheese, truffle glaze and roasted garlic aioli ($12.50).

A tuna burger, turkey burger and veggie burger made with charred corn and black beans are also available.

The burger joint will be open Monday through Thursday 11 a.m. to 11 p.m and Friday through Sunday 11 a.m. to midnight.

Other Umami Burger locations are planned for a food court in Battery Park City and 156 N. Fourth St. in Williamsburg.

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Van Bursts Into Flames By Flatiron Building In New York City

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Flatiron Fire

There are multiple reports of a white van on fire near the Flatiron building in New York City this morning.

The blaze has since been extinguished and traffic is moving again around Madison Square Park, but 5th is closed off between 23rd and 24th. Firefighters and police still on scene and area around the van is roped off with crime scene tape.

Some reports suggest the vehicle "exploded," but this is unconfirmed — Shimon Prokupecz of NBC New York reports that officials say that the van just "caught fire."

Police Officer Douglas Alston told Business Insider, "The driver got out in time" and the vehicle was occupied at the time of the fire. Another police officer said there were no injuries except for one case of smoke inhalation.

Gorka Hernandez, a passerby who was in the seating area across from Madison Square Park, said that maintenance workers evacuated the area just before the van exploded.  "Some gas started getting under the car and there was a flame under the car," Hernandez said. "They started screaming, 'get out, get out!'"

Wilson Jimenez, a sanitation worker with the Flatiron 23rd St Partnership, said he noticed the van was leaking and that there were sparks, so he first ran to tell the driver to get out. "There were people just sitting down and a school field trip was walking by," Jimenez told Business Insider. "When people saw the flames they ran."

This video from Instagram user @ShannonAMay shows the scene:

May tells Business Insider that Grey Advertising Agency, located by the fire at 200 5th Ave, has asked all employees to move from the 5th Ave side of the building.

Mashable's Jeremy Cabalona posted this Vine that shows firefighters on the scene:

Business Insider's own Pamela Engel is on the scene and sends this Vine. She says firefighters are giving away little information at present:

Here are some tweets from the scene:

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Math Is Key To Surviving A Zombie Apocalypse

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zombies

This equation could spell your doom: (bN)(S/N)Z = bSZ. That is, if you ever found yourself in the midst of a zombie pandemic.

That's because the calculation describes the rate of zombie transmission, from one walking dead individual to many, according to its creators, Robert J. Smith?, a mathematics professor at the University of Ottawa who spells his name with a "?" at the end, and his students. Smith's work has inspired other researchers to create zombie mathematical models, which will be published with Smith's work in the upcoming book, "Mathematical Modeling of Zombies" (University of Ottawa Press, 2014).

Though of course done tongue-in-cheek, Smith's study demonstrates why zombies are the viruses of the monster world. Their likeness to viruses makes the creatures ideal subjects for theoretical epidemiological analyses, which can be used to capture the public's imagination as well as explore scientific principles, Smith said. [Zombie Facts: Real and Imagined (Infographic)]

As for a zombie apocalypse, Smith's model shows that a zombie infection would spread quickly (with N representing total population, S the number of susceptible people, Z the zombies, and bthe likelihood of transmission). It also shows that zombies would overtake the world— there's no chance for a "stable equilibrium" in which humans could coexist with the undead or eradicate the disease.

Only coordinated attacks against the zombies would save humanity, the model shows.

Epidemiology and 'WWZ'

Models of disease outbreaks, like the one Smith developed, play a prominent role in real-life epidemiology, Smith said.

"Unlike most popular monsters, zombies are inherently biological in nature," said Mat Mogk, founder of the Zombie Research Society. "They don't fly or live forever, so you can apply real-world biological models to them."

Zombies are walking representations of a contagion, because they depict flesh-devouring monsters who spread their affliction by gnawing on the healthy. Some recent zombie flicks, notably "28 Days Later" and "Zombieland," even explicitly portray zombieism as a virus.

"A zombie is a bit like giving a virus legs and teeth," said Ian MacKay, a virologist at the Australian Infectious Diseases Research Centre, University of Queensland, who blogged about "World War Z.""This is basically a virus taking over a host, and spreading very quickly and efficiently. … It's an extreme virus-transmission event, if you like."

In "World War Z," Brad Pitt plays a U.N. inspector searching the globe for the origin of the zombie outbreak, paralleling the quests of many real-life virus hunters, Mackay said. "Trying to find the index case, or case zero, bears quite a resemblance to conventional epidemiology," Mackay said. The movie is (somewhat loosely) based on Max Brooks' novel of the same name, which included unprecedented, true-to-life detailabout the political, medical and sociological ramifications of a zombie outbreak, earning the thriller a spot on a U.S. Naval War College reading list. [Outbreak! The 5 Most Likely Real-Life Contagions]

Math tackles the hordes

Analyzing zombies adds a couple of new wrinkles to traditional disease modeling, Smith said: Dead people can be resurrected as zombies, and humans will attack the infected. "Usually, the dead aren't a dynamic variable," Smith said. "And people don't try to kill the people who have an infection."

Those elements — infections and attacks on zombies — made the model more complicated, because they introduce two nonlinear factors, or factors that don't change at a constant rate, said Smith, who has modeled outbreaks of HIV, malaria and West Nile virus. Most disease models include only one nonlinear element: disease transmission. Having two nonlinear factors makes zombie math extremely sensitive to small changes to parameters, Smith said.

The most important parameter, however, was the infectivity of the zombie disease. In zombie movies, the affliction spreads fast, Mackay said. In "World War Z," for instance, Pitt's character counts out the seconds from bite to zombification, whereas most infections take days, months or even years in the case of HIV to manifest.

That high infectivity makes the zombie epidemic unstoppable in most cases, according to Smith's model. "Because it only takes one zombie to overtake a city," neither quarantine nor a slower disease progression could stop the Zombie Apocalypse — only delay it, Smith said. Only frequent, increasingly effective attacks against humanity's transformed brethren would win an actual zombie war, he said. [End of the World? Top 10 Doomsday Fears]

To model that kind of human-zombie tangling, Smith used a relatively new mathematical technique called "impulsive differential equations," which show how abrupt shocks affect systems. Commonly used to model satellite orbits, the technique didn't appear until the 1990s, whereas most mathematical tools date back centuries, Smith said.

Zombies IRL

Applying such techniques to the flesh-devouring masses provides more than geeky entertainment, Smith said. It also serves an educational purpose, with a number of colleges and even high schools using the paper to introduce mathematical modeling to students, he said. "Teachers say it's the first time they've gotten their kids interested in math."

Tara Smith, an infectious disease professor at the University of Iowa, uses the paper to show how math models can predict the effects of quarantines, vaccines and other public health measures.

The zombie model's methods have already proved useful in at least one real-life analysis. While working on a model of HPV (human papillomavirus), Robert Smith's team noted that transmission via both gay and straight sex introduced two nonlinear variables to the equation. Fortunately, the zombie model had already blazed this path, demonstrating how to handle multiple nonlinear factors.

That real-world relevance in part explains the pop-culture resurgence of zombies over the last few years, Mogk said. As epidemics and emerging diseases like SARS and swine flu have grabbed the headlines, zombie fictions like "Walking Dead" and "28 Days Later" have brought the undead a new cultural cachet, he said.

"With increasing urbanization, you're getting all these new diseases," he said. "It's almost a disease of the week or disease of the month now." And those flesh-hungry viruses-with-teeth are poised to reflect the public's pandemic-related anxieties.

Follow Michael Dhar on Twitter @mid1980. Follow us @livescience, Facebook& Google+. Original article on LiveScience.com.

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New York Manufacturing Index Comes In At One Of The Hottest Levels We Can Remember

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Statue of Liberty crown

Today's July jobs report was disappointing. We learned that U.S. companies added just 162,000 payrolls, missing expectations for a 185,000 gain.  

But it's this morning's ISM New York report that really stole the show the index exploded to 67.8 from 47.

The magnitude of the jump is the biggest in the two decade history of this report.

"New York City business activity expanded at the fastest rate in over two years," noted the analysts at ISM.

The employment sub-index jumped to a four-month high of 54.1.  And future optimism as measured by its six-month outlook index also spiked.

ism nyc

SEE ALSO: ISM: AMERICAN MANUFACTURING ACTIVITY SURGES IN JULY

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[CHART] Here's The Real Reason New Yorkers Can't Afford Their Rent

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rent data

If you can't afford your rent in New York City, join the club. 

According to a study by the NYU Furman Center for Real Estate and Urban Policy, when home prices fell by 20% between 2007 and 2011, rent prices jumped by 8.6% to an average of $1,191.

That's not exactly news. Everyone expected the rental market to get inundated as ex-homeowners flocked to downsize and young people put off homeownership during the recession.

But what also happened, most unfortunately, was that the average income of New Yorkers dropped 6.8%.

Since two-thirds of New Yorkers rent their homes, this is no small statistic.

In 2011, almost one-third of New York residents were severely rent burdened, meaning they spent more than 50% of their income on rent, according to the study. 

Still, we are a resilient bunch. New York actually saw population growth throughout the recession, and the city still has one of the lowest rental vacancy rates in the U.S.

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The Supermarket Tycoon Who's Running For NYC Mayor Tells Us What He Really Thinks Of His Opponents

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John Catsimatidis, the billionaire behind the Gristedes grocery chain, is in the heat of the race to secure the Republican nomination for the mayor of  New York.

Catsimatidis is currently second, behind John Lhota, in the polls for the Republican primary race.

In between filming his latest campaign ad and meeting with employees of his billion dollar grocery business, Red Apple Group, he sat down with Business Insider to give us his take on the other candidates.

 

Produced by Alana Kakoyiannis

Additional Camera by Daniel Goodman

SEE ALSO: The 8 Best Career Advice Lines From Woody Allen Movies

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2 Reasons To Live In Chicago Instead Of New York City

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chicago

I had this question from my AMA awhile back about my experiences now in Chicago compared to my previous time in New York, and I figured I'd expound on my response in a separate post.

Here's my answer in two parts: money and lifestyle.

1. Money

"A salary of $70,000 in Chicago, Illinois should increase to $112,493 in New York, New York." (source)

When I talked to my New York friends about this benefit of living in Chicago, I always heard the opposing argument that many material things cost the same no matter where you live.

While I agree with this, the fact of the matter is, when you're young and living in a city, the majority of your expenses come from things like rent and food, not fixed-cost items like cars and watches. And as you guys know, both food and rent are absurdly expensive in NYC.

Also, a life of financial stability is important for me (ironic, right? since I'm a trader), and there was no way I could get any savings for my future while working for a BB, without relying on bonus. I understand that bonuses are high in our industry and I'm thankful for that, but it just feels lot better to be able to say: "I can save for the important things in life like car, marriage, house, etc. with just my salary, and any bonus is a luxury."

For those who are wondering, I live in a 900 sq ft one bedroom on my own in a high rise building in one of the nicest neighborhoods in Chicago with incredible convenience to public transportation, groceries, gym, etc. and it costs me ~$1600/month. Honestly, I was too spoiled when I moved from NYC and I'm considering moving somewhere cheaper/smaller because the place is "too" nice and I think I can be more responsible with my income.

2. Lifestyle

My hours now are actually a little bit worse than they were in NYC since markets start earlier here because of Central Time. But no matter how you look at it, I definitely had/have enough time for a work-life balance in both NYC and Chicago. But in New York, even though I had all that free time on weekday evenings and weekends, it was very difficult for me to do anything productive/fun outside of work.

Why? Maybe it was the fact that every social interaction was so damned expensive and I was living almost paycheck by paycheck (see above), especially at the beginning. Or maybe it was just the New York mentality of stress + busyness + work is #1 that weighed down on me and paralyzed me from actually doing anything outside of work. Either way, this has changed drastically in Chicago.

I'm naturally pretty introverted, but in Chicago I still find the motivation and energy to go out and do things I'm genuinely interested in. I'm about to pick up an instrument again that I haven't touched in over 5 years. I spend a lot of time decorating my apartment to make it feel homey. I go to the gym more consistently. I cook more. All of these things (and much more) are easier in a city where the culture clearly favors a work-life balance more than that of NYC.

One way you can see this culture in Chicago is by looking at our downtown, The Loop, where most businesses are. This place is basically empty in the evenings and on the weekends because Chicagoans leave their work at work and don't constantly stress about the "next best thing" in their careers. I found that this was a much better fit for me, and while not all New Yorkers would fit in this mentality, I certainly know many who dislike NYC who would love it here.

New York is still a great place

Don't get me wrong though; I'm not saying that Chicago is amazing and better than New York in every way.

The biggest reason I hear about why NYC is better than Chicago is something we all already know. New York is New York. There's something about the city that attracts a really diverse and talented group of individuals to be in a city that's the center of the world. Yes, you pay (literally and figuratively) to enjoy this unique culture, but it's not for everyone. That said, I think there are a lot of people who are indeed a great fit for NYC. But I also think that too many people go to NYC without really thinking through their decision and whether or not it's a good city for them.

I doubled my income by moving to Chicago. Chicagoans are chill and so is the life here and maybe that'll fit your personality better. New York is still the capital of the world.

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Daycare Is So Expensive In New York That Parents Are Taking Out Loans

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kids in a school classroomThere are few places where parents spend as much as New Yorkers do to educate kids who are barely on solid foods yet. 

Childcare in New York City costs upwards of $13,000 a year (the highest in the country) and private pre-k classes can run more than $30,000 a year.

For parents who can't afford the private route, public programs aren't necessarily an alternative. In 2011, more than 28,000 applicants vied for just 19,800 pre-k slots in the city's public schools, according to the New York Times. 

A controversial new initiative by City Council Speaker and mayoral candidate Christine Quinn could help to change that. 

Quinn is rolling out a pilot program that would offer low-interest loans to middle-class families with young kids for daycare, the New York Post's Beth Defalco reports.

The loans will be doled out by Neighborhood Trust Financial Partners, a local credit union that already offers a wealth of free financial services to city residents. For program's first year, 40 6% interest loans will be up for grabs for families with children between 2 and 4 years old.

In order to qualify, families must earn between $80,000 and $200,000/year, have a 620 minimum credit score, and sign up for a free financial counseling appointment with Neighborhood Trust. 

The loans will work a lot like college financial aid, disbursed directly from the lender to the childcare providers. 

But are they really worth the trouble? 

Slate's Matthew Yglesias argues against the program:

"Day care lending ... has basically none of the features that make college tuition loans seem attractive. Being able to get a loan for your 3-year-old to get some child care doesn't in any clear way increase your income three, five, or 10 years down the road. For lots of hard-pressed New York families, a loan like this is going to be a great lifeline out of a difficult situation. But down the road, you're going to end up with a new set of difficult situations as people struggle to repay the loans. Whether this goes wrong in the form of large losses that the city somehow has to cover or a huge burden of payments on families is going to depend on the precise details, but either way you're asking for trouble."

On the other hand, there's no denying the fact that early childhood education plays a vital role in social and economic mobility – especially for low-income children. 

By the time they hit kindergarten, children from the highest earning households score twice as well as poor kids on literacy and math tests, according to a recent Pew study. And since 1970, the achievement gap between low- and high-income children has grown to 70%. 

But we've got to admit, we're with Yglesias on this one. The answer to filling that gap probably isn't tying up parents up in five-figure loan debt that they may not even pay off until their kids reach high school. Make pre-k available to any and every family in New York and then, we might be in business.

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The Best Camping Spots For New Yorkers Without A Car

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camping tent adirondacksMIDTOWN — Camping is not just for those with wheels. Believe it or not, some state campgrounds are available by public transportation and a short cab ride or hike.

"You don’t have to go very far at all to get to a place where you can be in relative seclusion," said Scott Reynhout, 27, a camping enthusiast and manager at SoHo's REI sport and camping goods store and instructor inREI's Outdoor School for camping.

Originally from Michigan, the Park Slope resident said that getting to open green spaces is vital to him and many other New Yorkers.

"I just tend to go stir crazy in the city and being able to get out, even if it’s just for a day or a weekend, it’s very important for my personal well-being — to be able to have that release, to be out in green space away from people. Fresh air, lush greenery surrounding you," he said.

"We’ve been doing very well as a business here and that’s a testament to how much people here really do value the outdoors, which is something I wouldn’t have thought about."

New York State Parks representatives Karen Melanson and Dan Keefe gave us a few tips for doing camping right. Reservations, even for tent camping, are always recommended and can be made at Reserve America. Below are the parks that are easiest to reach by mass transit, along with a list of what to pack. Don't forget your sense of adventure.

Hither Hills State Park — Montauk, Long Island
Directions: LIRR to Montauk and a short cab ride — or a hike — to the park.
Total travel time: About three hours
What to bring: Tent, sleeping bag, pillow, food, flashlight, rain poncho and matches.
The scene: Right now is the optimal time to hit this beachy camping spot. With 168 spots in the park’s oceanside campground, you can fall asleep to the sound of the waves hitting the shore. Swim, fish, hike or bike during the day and settle down in front of a fireplace at night.  

Wildwood State Park — Wading River, Long Island
Directions: LIRR to Riverhead and 15 minute cab ride to the park.
Total travel time: About two hours and 45 minutes
What to bring: Tent, sleeping bag, pillow, food, flashlight, rain poncho and matches. Bring your own barbecue if you plan on cooking. Firewood is for sale at the park.
The scene: On Long Island’s North Shore, the Wildwood State Park offers campground space for those in tents and campers. Swim in Long Island Sound or go fishing, biking or hiking elsewhere on the grounds. Much of the park is completely undeveloped hardwood forest. Recreational events at the park include weekly movie screenings and line and square dancing.

Mills Norrie State Park — Staatsburg, Hudson Valley
Directions: Amtrak to Rutland or Metro-North to Poughkeepsie and a 13 minute cab ride to the park
Total travel time: About two hours
What to bring: If staying in a cabin, you will need to bring sheets, a blanket or sleeping bag, small pillow, food, a flashlight and matches.
The scene: Mills Norrie has cabins for rent at $85/night and tent site pricing ranges from $18-$22. With a marina as part of the park, boating and kayaking are popular activities, as are hiking, fishing, grilling and even golfing. Dogs are allowed, but owners must show proof of Fido’s current shots. The park is also situated five minutes from the home of Franklin Delano Roosevelt and the Vanderbilt Estates, both of which are open to the public.

Harriman State Park — Bear Mountain, Hudson Valley
Directions: Metro-North to Middletown and a 13 minute cab ride to the park
Total travel time: About an hour and a half
What to bring: Tent, sleeping bag, pillow, food, flashlight, rain poncho and matches. If staying in a cabin, bring sheets, a blanket or sleeping bag, small pillow, food, flashlight and matches.
The scene: The second-largest park in New York State has tons to offer on its 44,000 acres: Lake Tiorati Beach and Lake Welch Beach are open for swimming. Boat rentals are on offer as are cabin and tent site rentals. Hike over 200 miles of trails, or go for biking, fishing or picnicking.

Floyd Bennett Field — Gateway National Recreation Area, Brooklyn
Directions: 5 or 2 train to Q35 bus
Total travel time: One hour and 45 minutes from Midtown.
What to bring: Tent, tarps, sleeping bag, pillow, food, flashlight and a rain poncho.
The scene: Yes, that's right. You can camp right in the city. A variety of educational programs available through the park can teach you to kayak, camp and canoe. There's even a Floyd Bennett Field Archery Range where you can practice with a bow and arrow — just keep the crossbow at home. RV parking is available, but there are 38 spots where you can pitch a tent. There is a $20 charge per day with a limit of 14 days maximum stay. Showers are available and cost $10 per person. Save a spot ahead of time at Reserve America.

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